AgriSkill-Agent (A Skill-Guided and Knowledge-Enhanced Agent Framework for Leaf Disease Diagnosis and Management)

While visual recognition and multimodal language models have improved leaf disease identification, most systems remain focused on recognition rather than integrated diagnosis and management. Practical support must connect symptoms, lesion extent, evidence-grounded diagnosis, and crop-specific guidance. We present AgriSkill-Agent, a skill-guided and knowledge-enhanced single-agent framework for leaf disease diagnosis and management. A central large language model activates task-specific procedural skills to coordinate visual analysis, external knowledge, and structured reporting.

The main contribution is a unified diagnosis-to-management workflow integrating stage-specific skill contracts, deterministic lesion measurement, literature retrieval, and a pesticide-use knowledge graph. Image-derived measurements remain separate from language-model interpretation, while literature and structured pesticide-use knowledge provide traceable support. On 140 image-based cases across 10 crops, AgriSkill-Agent achieved 92.9% diagnosis accuracy and produced more complete and better-grounded reports than direct multimodal baselines.

Contributions.

Overall architecture of AgriSkill-Agent
Figure 1: Overall architecture of AgriSkill-Agent. The central LLM dynamically activates task-specific skills and calls visual and knowledge tools to produce a structured leaf-disease diagnosis and management report.
Skill-guided execution process
Figure 2: Skill-guided execution. Compact metadata supports skill selection, after which the complete skill definition constrains the central agent’s role, workflow, tool access, and output.
Structure-aware hybrid retrieval pipeline
Figure 3: Structure-aware hybrid RAG. Dense and lexical retrieval are fused, reranked, and diversified before evidence is supplied to diagnostic or management skills.
October 9, 2026. AgriSkill-Agent project page update.